I think it is safe to say
that Carl Zeiss was the John Moses Browning of optics.
He revolutionized optics in the way Browning revolutionized firearms, and he did it without any equipment more complex than pencil and paper. They didn’t even have Curta calculators then, you had to do actual- you know, MATH. And Calculus. And in fact, Optical calculus didn’t exist at the time, so you had to INVENT it.
And Zeiss wasn’t just an optics guy. He saw the work of other optics makers and became a mechanical engineer; any engineer who looks at monstrosities like the Archenhold Instrument can see why they had so much trouble. There’s a damned good reason there are no more instruments that look like that- the counterweights were insane, the weight of the tube enormous, and the overall design something that looks like it was built like an armorer and not an optician.
No, Zeiss decided nobody would look through his lenses and be disapointed so he designed stable mechanical platforms to hold them, and a large number of the finer refractor scopes in the world bear his mounts or mounts based on his designs. You only have to put your hands on a Jena microscope, or telescope, or camera lens, to realize what a driven perfectionist he was, and the team at Jena is a who’s who of the pioneers in the field.
Just as well made firearms still command a premium in the industry, anything with Zeiss optics, particularly early Jena stuff, is sought after just because of it’s precision design and enduring quality. No example ofd this is more prevalent than used cameras. You can get a really nice film camera on Fleabay for about $10 without trying. A camera that I would have given teeth for in 1974. Put a Zeiss lens on that camera, and it all changes. You’d be hard pressed to touch one in perfect shape for less than a hundred bucks, still, and finer examples still command original retail prices and above.
When these cameras were new, they were expensive, but talented amateurs could still scrape their nickles and dimes together and afford them. hell, even a nanny could put her hands on a Leica.
Now, of course, the same thing has happened to all things that have an innate quality. They have become status symbols for people with more brains than sense. Sure, you still find a real enthusiast who puts the scratch up to put a BMW in the driveway just to be able to scrub expensive rubber off the tires and drive it like a hooligan, but most are sold to people who will never know nor appreciate their capability. Same is definitely true of cameras; Contax (Zeiss’ house brand camera, basically) and Leica are marketed to people who can afford to spend stupid money. And who use them to take snapshots. You can buy a selfie stick for a Leica now. What’s that clip-clopping I hear? Oh, yeah.
Reportedly people thought the genius of Charlie Parker was a result of his heroin use, and a lot of jazz musicians figured if they used heroin too, they would acquire his genius. Well, heron doesn’t make you a genius any more than owning a BMW makes you Bill Caswell or carrying a Hasselblad makes you Ansel Adams- or, a finely tuned expensive rifle makes you a sniper. A powerful lot of really good photographers used some pretty cheap cameras.
I have liked digital because it has allowed me to take literally thousands of pictures at infinitesimal cost. And I like to hope that this is helping me to improve my skills. So when I pick up my old Argus or Contaflex, I can make the shots count, which is, in the end, the difference between a shutterbug and a photographer.


I have a buddy who was a German army officer before and right after the Wall fell. The Zeiss equipment of the NVA was the only stuff he preferred over his Bundeswehr issue (Steiner?).
Check out the book Unusual Telescopes:
http://www.amazon.com/Unusual-Telescopes-Peter-L-Manly/dp/052148393X
The Treptow Refractor is featured.
Darrell, that is very cool!
A coworker helped me out when I was grinding my first telescope mirror in the early 90s. He said he made his first mirror under the instruction of a German optician on Cape Canaveral AF Base, when they both worked at one of the space center contractors. He had stories of that German optician just Not. Letting. Him. Say he was done. His standard was optical perfection and he didn’t let my friend declare it done until he got there (better than 1/20 wave RMS).
I had difficulty with mine but got it to 1/10 RMS, if I recall.
I recall a story from a college photography class. Seems a professional photographer (don’t recall his name, and google isn’t helpful) had a critic who opined that he’d have been better off as a shoe salesman. So the photographer made a pinhole camera out of a shoe box and made some beautiful photos. The moral of the story being that a good photographer can do good work with the most basic camera.
As Jeff Cooper (RIP) said, you are no more armed because you own a gun than you are a musician because you own a guitar.
Label found on a picture showing a large tree that’s crushed a new-looking pickup:
“Just because you own a chainsaw and live by a forest does NOT make you a lumberjack”